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艺术和科学的振荡 ——张芳邨的独特·BZ艺术 文/方振宁（国际著名权威艺术评论家） BZ艺术问世 “抽象艺术”一词是20世纪现代艺术中出现的词汇，But as a way of thinking，"Abstract" thinking already in the early development of human society，Especially those ancient civilizations，If there is no abstract thinking ability，Civilization does not progress to this day。Abstract high-end form of human thinking，It is the figurative things refined after，Be conveyed symbolic，Displayed as text and visual arts in terms of，and so，"Abstract art" originated in the 20th century became an independent category of art，It is the inevitable result of the development of human civilization。 In addition to Chinese hieroglyphs，There are a lot of abstract expressionism in the ancient art，In addition to the artificial drawing pattern，But also to create a new aesthetic standard through accidental discovery。E.g，Let the glaze color temperature by natural，And a method of making ice cracks，Is the art and science of oscillations resulting out of the masterpieces of art。Why refer in particular to the case of ancient Chinese art and science of art? Because the topic of this article is about the art and science of oscillation，This is a brief summary of the comb art and science of historical relations and choroid，In order to explain the relationship between the statement and the historical context of。 BZ art artist Zhang Fangcun is the new topic of Chinese contemporary art circles appear，Therefore BZ Art triggered a series of discussion and concern。About "BZ Art" So we have to do something this simple "literacy"，首先“BZ ”是什么？ 自组织现象 “BZ ”是化学中“Belousov- Zhabotinskii reaction "is abbreviated。We need the time to play back a half-century before 1958，Former Soviet chemist Belousov(Be-lousov,B.P.1893～1970) First discovered "chemical oscillations" in a single experiment，His form is displayed as "self-organizing phenomenon"，But did not acknowledge the scientific community，after that，Biologists Zhabao Ting Siji (A. M. Zhabotinskii) once again confirmed this phenomenon，Ie, molecules that participate in the reaction，After receiving the macro as if some kind of unified command organize themselves，Acting on a space and time。The so-called "self-organizing phenomenon" refers to an ordered macroscopic phenomena in nature spontaneously formed。In the nature of this phenomenon abound，Scientists believe that，This phenomenon penetrated into every corner of the universe and every moment。 Is called "BZ reaction" and "self-organizing phenomenon" is a theory in the scientific world，It is the science of chemical processes of evolution，Since the fifties has been widely used in chemical sciences，BZ reaction unexpected phenomenon display。Suppose we have two chemical solutions，One is the "amber"，One is the "blue"。Because of the confusion after mixing motion of molecules，We can imagine that at a given moment there are more "Amber" is located in a region of the container，after a while，There will be more "blue" gathered。such，We observed that the solution presented as "black or gray."，There may be occasional and irregular flash "amber" or "blue"。but，But in fact, it's not，it's here，The system starts completely colorless，Then it suddenly changed to amber color，Then change to colorless(Quite short)，And quickly changed to blue，Color of the solution will oscillate between blue and amber，And all these changes are to take place at regular intervals，Automatically maintains a constant cycle change。They are automatically generated very beautiful、Periodically changing pattern，Like a pendulum of time for regular oscillation，These seem to "organization" of the phenomenon is entirely generated by the internal reasons，And not a foreign designer or operator。This phenomenon is called "chemical oscillations" or "chemical clock" in the experiment。   自组织现象 这一研究结果引起了人们对经典热力学理论提出了质疑。1969year，Until the founder of modern dynamics，Belgium famous scientist Nobel Prize winner Ilya Prigogine • ((Ilya Prigogine)) Put forward the theory of dissipative structures，The reason it was a clear understanding of the oscillating reaction，This theory is the study of the mechanisms and laws of transformation from chaos to order，This book has explained, "From chaos to order" The basic idea in。Since then,，Oscillating won the attention，Its research has been developing rapidly。However, to the seventies，Chemists and chemical phenomena in succession proved chaotic oscillations exist，And gradually formed a chemical chaos theory、It can be said，Chemical oscillation is turned on chaos theory of a key chemical。Nearly 20 years，Chemical reaction of self-organization，It has become a very fashionable subject。 However, the phenomenon of self-organization paradigm is just a small example of what we，Self-organization and the law is the law of entropy increase law of one of two equally important，A dead about the universe，A student about the universe。And this phenomenon of self-organization law inspired by the artist's understanding of painting methodology and development of new areas of，BZ Art Zhang Fangcun principle of this comes from。   science：艺术的启明星 我们考察一下张芳邨的经历，You will find that until the mid-1990s，He has been engaged in figurative painting，So what made him change his style of painting? In fact, this is the beginning of a epiphany，Discussion on the relationship between art and science，Let him know，Science to mathematics as the language，And the feeling is the language of art。Feeling is the result of the human spirit and consciousness。Mathematics is the language of science to result，It can be interpreted beyond human vision and imagination within the scope of the world，And predict the future。Zhang Fangcun think："If there is no mechanical abstract description provided，Then physics will never go beyond the simple math。"He then carried her past negative artistic。He said："If you do not feel abstract description provided，Art will never go beyond simple tracing。”（张芳邨《对艺术的感言》2006） 让我们只要回顾一下十九世纪以来的艺术史就会发现，Modern Paintings，If there is no scientific revelation，May never tune in soy sauce yard crawl。Scientific discovery is light，Let impressionist open up horizons，And the true light into the painting。   艺术要求发明 曾是马塞尔•杜象（Marcel Duchamp，1887-1968) first teacher of mysticism Czech avant-garde painter 弗朗蒂塞克 • Kupka (Frantisek Kupka 1871-1957), 1895Year went to settle in Paris，His interest in medieval mysticism and the origin of the universe，And indulging in Newton's theory of science，Created a direct depicting Newtonian theory and logic works。Kupka said："As the reality itself is an abstract work of art，The components themselves of the invented composition。Its meaning comes from the prototype morphology (morphological archetypes) in combination with suitable building in the form of its inherent function (architectonic conditions) a。"Kupka's abstract works of art were evaluated as a manifestation of the strange life。Examples cited here is to show Kupka，Art is to show "another reality"，Great art is the connotation of the people as a part of the universe is always in the pursuit of unlimited，With that spirit of creation science，It is the basic attitude of the artist，BZ Art Zhang Fangcun is the marriage of art history of art and science continue，Also said Kupka，Art Positive required by the components of the invented compositions。 On the surface，Zhang Fangcun BZ Art seems similar to American abstract painter Jackson Pollock •(Jackson Pollock,l912–1956)style of，But in essence it is different。Pollock contribution to the history of painting is to liberate painting of gravity。He is the first time the pen drawing of freedom to paint without touching the canvas。And Zhang Fangcun concern that the BZ reaction between the material elements of the，That is "self-organizing phenomenon" among the core elements of his paintings。This is somewhat like digital architectural design "self-generation design."，I.e., the minimum and manual control materials，To achieve the results of the automatic design。Use oil pigments mixed palette to paint a painting traditional knowledge，Even impressionist method using stippling，Also first color matching，The BZ Art is to let different pigments，Free flow on the canvas，penetration，encounter，Let them in the oscillation "self-organization"，This result would be chaotic oscillations visual results，And this result is that we can not control and predict BZ Art。 自我组织即生命化 我们可以把“自我组织”的过程理解为“生命化”。After the artificial tissue is a process of experience，He will become our memories，We strengthen certain parts，And it is recorded as a logic，This self-made system approach，Serve allows us to inertia in the concept of，Not easy to accept those "self-generated drawing."，That is, it would be "self-organizing phenomenon" to be inconsistent，Even in the Belousov–Before Zhabao Tingsi Ji's "BZ reaction" recognized，Scientists are on the "phenomenon of self-organization," scoffed。In fact, both traditional and color palette，Or BZ Art，They are from a different perspective，The use of pigment chemistry to achieve the purpose of performance and aesthetic judgment，BZ difference between traditional painting and art is，The former can be directly controlled stop where，While the latter is subjected to a pigment limited，Continue to observe the natural reaction of process，And it is always the result of more than chaos and beauty than we thought，Because of this self-organization phenomenon is part of the natural movement of the universe，Humanity is the discovery and use it only。 Since the phenomenon of self-organization is part of the natural movement of the universe，The creation of art is not beyond painting，The artist might be involved in an eternal universe in motion otherwise go，This is what we expect near-future。 Zhang Fangcun BZ Art，Chinese painting is rare in the art world exists in the current，He likened the practice of art and science of oscillation，I thought it was very appropriate。 BZ creation of art is revolutionary milestone in the history of world art，It changed the course of art history，From ancient times to subvert the history of art and various art schools，Beyond Picasso、Contribution Pollock and other artists of the past, the world of art history art history。 After Fang Zhenning in New Town 2008.8.14 Art critic Fang Zhenning internationally renowned authority，Independent curator，艺术家 从1988年开始创作抽象、Minimalism and conceptual art works，So far 2000 has been engaged in artistic creation and criticism in Tokyo，Now lives in Beijing。1996Years has been millions of words written art criticism，At present modern art、Based planning and architectural review。It is one of China's most senior contemporary modern art critic. Blog writer，Its sharp writing and insight has won a wide readership。

Oscillating between art and science –The unique BZ ART of Zhang Fangcun Fang Zhenning(The famous international authoritative art critic) The Emergence of BZ ART The term “abstract art” only emerged in 20th century modern art vocabulary. “Abstract” thinking, however, has long been in the development of human society, particularly in ancient civilizations. Civilization would not have advanced to this day if not for abstract thinking. Abstraction is civilization’s elevated form of thinking. Text and art are revealed from a visual perspective by abstracting the definite and conveying the symbolic. Therefore, “abstract art” originated in the 20th century and became an independent […]

非线性自组织结构的艺术结晶 Artist Crystal of the Non-linear and Self-organized Structure ——对张芳邨BZ艺术绘画的科学浅析 Scientific Analyses on BZ Art Painting Portrayed by Zhang Fang-Cun 文/高歌(Chinese aerospace scientists) Written by Gao Ge (Chinese Scientist of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Belousov BZ oscillating reaction by the former Soviet scientists(Belousov)And Zhabo Ting Siji (Zhabotinsky) chemical found in 1959 oscillating reaction。It has the typical structural features of high gold dissipative Plymouth：When the reaction is far from equilibrium state as energy and material exchange with the outside world，To generate a new self-organization driven nonlinear process to establish a new equilibrium state，This is a process by generating spatiotemporal disorder state。Chaotic universe after the Big Bang is the experience of the formation of numerous self-organized structures，It was constructed immediately ordered worlds。Nonlinear Science，Together with its theory of dissipative structures，Chaos Theory，Self-organization fractal theory，In the twentieth century leaves once known as comparable to the theory of relativity，Quantum mechanics alongside Bimei century masterpiece，Defects in the development of nonlinear science BZ was the first breakthrough in the field of art! The BZ oscillatory reaction was a chemical oscillation discovered by Belousov and Zhabotinsky (Russian scientists) in 1959. It contents the typical trait of Puli Gooldkin’s dissipative structure; as reactive state is distant from equilibrium state, if exchanging with exterior energy and substance, a new equilibrium state with self-organized structure will be engendered under the promotion of non-linear process. This is a process of time and space produced by ordered state from […]

爱之痕——宇宙智能的绝美印记 2015年6月夜读《爱之痕》 随感 文/高歌(Chinese aerospace scientists)  Singing，The current Beijing University of Aeronautics and professor、PhD Tutor。New Technology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Aeronautics Director，Gao-Yong, founder of rational theory of turbulence。Former Chinese Society of Engineering Thermophysics、Chinese Society of Aeronautics、China Institute of Aerodynamics、China Human Science Association，Seventh to Tenth CPPCC National Committee。Long been engaged in fluid mechanics、Teaching and research work in the field of engineering thermal physics and cosmic evolution，Aviation has won the first gold medal、First Guanghua Grand Prize。1984year，Research dunes trapped vortex flame stabilizer design，He won the national invention award，Comrade Qian called bombs and one satellite Meritorious Scientist："A great invention for the Chinese people live up to expectations!" Is now used in a variety of Chinese military aircraft engines。Other，In the helicopter rotor inclined serrated trailing edge technology、Dish Aircraft Design and Research、Tornado Afterburner technology and other aspects have also made important contributions。 When I walk in Fangcun Zhang BZ in the wider world of art，One kind is triggered by the pure beauty of spirit and soul shock stun suddenly gripped my minded，The ubiquitous "super-ego" turned into the slightest ripple integrated into the beautiful picture of the universe，Ears suddenly echoed his youth favorite love song 50 years ago, "Xi Bonie" melody："Xi Bonie，You like Forest、Like the ocean、你像朝霞一样……” 即便是森林、Marine and Asaka，The most magnificent beauty of nature is not enough to describe the gorgeous BZ Art、Charm and heritage! This is because the BZ art everywhere Zhao Yong remarkable wisdom and nature of the universe can and divinity，The universe's most important nonlinear self-organizing principles in the performance of the best BZ painting： From the Big Bang universe dazzling light to dark realm of the dead，Galaxy nebula from the ocean depths to the gorgeous coral glamorous，From deep space to a superb indigo sapphire veined，Cosmoscopic from micro to super micro ...... everywhere to self-organization fractal graphics，这就是天人合一的BZ艺术的情操与境界！ 非线性科学以及其耗散结构理论、Chaos Theory、Self-organization fractal theory，In the twentieth century leaves once known as comparable to the theory of relativity、Quantum mechanics alongside Bimei century masterpiece。But ultimately fall short Nonlinear Science，It should have not been obtained title。The reason is that the essence of nonlinear science marrow、Fresh from the organizational structure of the soul，Scientists have not yet recognized the guidance of times the information universe the material universe，This makes the category of nonlinear science scientific narrowly failed to break。 But the shortcoming of nonlinear scientific development in the field of art BZ was the first breakthrough! BZ painting is by no means a simple oscillating chemical reaction、Dye dripping splashed，More than wanton crazy graffiti artist; in contrast，It is the product of the artist and the spiritual resonance of the ultimate cosmic intelligence。 Elves universe Acura in Starway："In the 'love marks' in，only love，Only light，Only blessings and eternal life of endless rhythm of movement。"This is the supreme beauty of love，To be pure and true affection。 We are the light，Because we all lit up；We love，Because we all inclusive；We are the song's rhythm，Because we tremble every moment of the soul，Years have sent noble echo，In a time of deep sleep wake up one's mind。   We are faithful，In a time of frustration and hardship，Brave and strong and unyielding，So we have the heart of Enron、Clarity、No lag truth。 Years prove，We love no regrets，Our youth have no regrets，Our hearts no regrets，Because we become eternal intimacy。This is Zhang Fangcun input to the BZ art of living soul! Intelligent universe of nonlinear science needed consonance。 BZ Art United States gives to revel and enjoy，It is more inspirational inspiration and passion：Open thinking it，To pursue the beauty of nature，Avenue of the universe which contains；With love to guide people to perform good deeds live it，Boundless love will not die life into the light；Always adhere to in life, right mindfulness，宇宙的智能和灵性将伴随你人生的“爱之痕”融入永恒！ 高歌 本文撰于2015年6月