Authoritative art critics

Topic author： 徐虹 清华大学艺术博物馆学术部 主任 第十一届美术批评家年会轮值主席 中国美术馆研究馆员，A deputy director of Academic。 1985He graduated from Shanghai Normal University Art Oil Painting Department。 1985- 2002 academic department at the Shanghai Art Museum，Journal editorial in the hall、theoretical research、Exhibition planning and painting。 1991- 1992 studies at the Central Academy of Fine Art History Department teaching assistants course； 2002Art Museum of China in Beijing to work； Many times at home and abroad have been involved in the planning art exhibitions and Symposium，Published papers and art criticism and contemporary Chinese paintings based feminist art criticism。 We are getting back to the discussion of art itself，I think we can enter academic discourse "What is art" judge，I think I would also like to return to a more traditional point，After all, today we are discussing the issue of art，Instead of discussing scientific issues，The newspaper，Including radio，On the popularization of science, we all know，So when we discuss here just like public discussion sciences，Nothing much wonderful place。 To each stage of social development，It must be the relationship between artists and art technology very closely，I think early humans are paintings painted on cave walls and，To reduce the load until the start of construction，Creating a glass，Black-rimmed glass house later began painting composition，Plus religious needs，People began on the "Bible" and planks can take pictures at any time to pray religion，Religious life，So there have been monochrome painting。 So on a great sense of painting and science，Just thinking，I think that more is on the relationship between technology and development。In China people painting abstract art，Especially the significance of his work，Reminds us that the Chinese people how to paint abstract painting? In the West abstract painting，Since we are from Pollock，A lot of heat and cold abstraction abstract，We all know they are a physical plane of some abstract painting from nature，In addition passion emoting to reflect a sense of flow screen，It is a very rational division of space，One is very excited to spill caused by pigment passion picture，Visit the painting from the audience to feel the emotions of the artist，Because feelings are never see and touch，Unless he lost his temper、There quarrel。Generally speaking，Appearing on the painting feelings，Indeed through structural picture、color、line、The flow direction of the screen，And the thickness of the screen stroke、Thickness, etc. to remove the image，And pure emotion felt texture。 China is no way out from the visual image，Even if it is from calligraphy to draw abstract，Also to help the image of the word calligraphy，So the Chinese people,，Abstract painting is very difficult，It is like Wu Guanzhong，This line can not be broken。Zhang Fangcun art I think the biggest significance is that he allows us to see the possibility of Chinese people to engage in abstract，His portrait of the kind of growth can be removed he saw an object on Earth，We can see this image removed，He finally free to，In the universe can travel sky，You can go to draw both a no beginning and no end，Neither life nor death，Neither a story nor a mood of something so special to make people feel happy and sad。Chinese people can not leave these narrative content，Zhang Fangcun these paintings still tell some of our content in this area。 For example, if we want to combine Zhang Fangcun painting entirely in science or science and art，Complete chemical reactions，Not great value。Why is not great value? Because any more famous artists now，To participate in this year's science and art，In the fourth Tsinghua Museum，That is to do with image，Macro images do physical blend，Light flu，This effect is hard to be too shocked，Throughout the dark house is a very large screen，People see space，Into the collision between the various house，Gives the shock and feel，Physical reaction is shock and science，In the plane of a small，Let your imagination into a space，This straightforward，Many foreign video work has been reflected in the content of this field，And with the image to reflect，Sometimes also want to point out stippling，Some also use dark yellow，By all means do，This approach is probably more，More substance，Means more，Smoother image，Sense of time and sense of speed is more appropriate。 Therefore, to fully use modern technology and discoveries of modern technology mix，The reaction from at least visually and spiritual，In this respect, I think this，Art and Science of ways to do，But more convincing。 Background is，Or to go back to academic criticism，Or to see your results，Or to see the last picture you tell our image and give us the feeling of what kind of，Because people are interested in their own interest，If no one，Even how changes，Because people，He began to consider where we came from，Where to go，Taking into account the ultimate fate，Taking into account the universe and my relationship，So finally go back to the people。So I think here I want to go back to my basic form of judgment。 The second is your sense of time out on the structure，I said from the beginning that there is no sense of time and no sense of the end of time。If, as we generally narrative，General social narrative，Generally speaking flower、A sun，Or we perceived a social phenomenon，Because people established the rule to the world，Natural world to the provisions of this Order，How we were born，How death，So you work from the inside，Developed from Western abstract painting in one kind of do not have time、There is no concept of revelation，While the concept is scientific、Physics，But man is another way to explain how the world。 The third is in the form of composition，Your color and full color compared to traditional painting，The relationship between well-being can ignore，But the emphasis on rhythm on the entire screen，The association between each other，You still imitated the natural combination of imagination and method。 Why do I say imagine，the first，Melting between matter how you think the universe is like。second，You from nature，Or glazed pottery of the change from，From inside the kiln can still find a lot of image acquisition。third，This gray paintings inside you，Because there is no sense of time，So you are in the gray paintings is no sense of direction，Do not want to come out do not want to go。 Then you (Zhang Fangcun) and Western abstract painting、The biggest difference with Pollock，But there is China's Taoism，There is a free float floating in the wider world where is where things，I would think consciously thinking inside the East，There is a very slow，Come out of，Very free、Quantum Life、Fluctuations in life，Make it feel free vibration。So I think your painting more we talk about science and its，It might as well say under the influence of science，We come to understand how traditional oriental thinking，How to use technology to express our methods appear on this form of thinking。In this case，I think your contribution to the Chinese painting is greater than your contribution to science，Thinking of painting under the influence of modern physics and modern science and technology and you explained everything life has a relationship。

Topic author： 杨卫 湖南益阳人。He graduated from Hunan Vocational College of Arts and Crafts and Jilin College of the Arts，1991Began working and living in Beijing，For an earlier group of professional artists。He served as a representative of "Gaudy Art" artists active in the 1990s，2000Years later transferred to art criticism and planning。2002Participate in the construction of Beijing rhinoceros sharp Cultural Arts Center，The center hosted served。2003Chair of the China Academy of Art，Founded participate in "Art Review" magazine，Chief editor。2006To 2009 he served as the artistic director of Songzhuang Art Promotion。China is now the art critic of the Secretary General，International Art Critics Association (AICA) Member，Chinese Artists Association，Members of the curatorial committee of the Chinese Artists Association，Academic Committee of Tsinghua University Art Museum，Science and the Arts Council members China International Scientific Exchange Foundation，Beijing Hunan Artists Association president，Visiting professor at the Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts，Visiting professor at Jilin College of the Arts、Master Instructor。   Zhang Fangcun touched a lot of work，In particular, we do not touch the good of science。As a case，Mr. Zhang Fangcun doing very well，Because of his work involves the issue we are talking about the art world in the past few，So he is doing very well。 "Love Scar" This book I thought it was an album，Open turned out to be a book，Book involves a lot of content，Including his own history of growth，Including the sort of art history，Including a rich science, etc.，That he was offered a way to let us approached him。 Such an artist，I always felt he was a special phenomenon，Not in our artistic trends among，And he grew up in the context of a follower of Art，But it is another way of an artist。He was very aware of their position，He also knows how to let us get to know him、Approached him。this point，As an artist Zhang Fangcun，He did a lot of preparation，You know how in art history or art pattern inside put himself in what position，Even some sense than we all know，This is the first point I felt。 second，The relationship between art and science，There is something similar between the two，Discover the secrets are in the presence of，Science is also exploring this thing，Art is exploring this thing。 From ancient times，Arts are accessible scientific contacts，Renaissance touches these things because，Only the Renaissance。But one thing is not the same，They reach them not to go to the direction of science and scientific，But the scientific method of introducing the arts to the inside，So that we understand our existence and way of life through art，Rather than a scientific approach to expand，This is still pretty clear。 Many scientific experiments, including Leonardo da Vinci did not fully continue，At some point stopped，Why stop? Personally, I think he might feel if we go it will become a scientist，As an artist he would not have much interest，To him，Science and final start for the Arts Service。 The relationship between the two is I think an example，We know that China has several nominations for the Nobel Prize for Literature，Lin Yutang once a writer to be nominated，But in his later years his interest turned to study Chinese typewriter，The front end of the technology at that time too，He spent a few years time to study Chinese typewriter，Waste a lot of life，If Lin Yutang put enormous energy to writing，His literary attainments possible to not only now attainments。Artists promote the science is not to our advantage，How we use it to take over is the purpose of。 third，Mr. Zhang Fangcun works are two things，Also a feature of his art，But it is not clear，That is his ultimate thing is what we call form，It is important to form or process important? Both are important for Mr. Zhang Fangcun，I think if these two words, regardless of clear，It may be blurred out，That could transform itself into a vulnerable，The final audience so that we do not know or understand what angle your work，Is the ultimate form of to understand it? Or do you process this，That is your material including automatic painting process is more important，This center will eventually have to clear both，Of course, if later separated，Your idea of ​​painting becomes a painting。If we say that the process becomes very important，That after the chemical reaction, including automatic generation of these processes can be developed，It becomes an art style painting ideas or concepts style。If it still forms an important，It is an abstract painting，As for abstract painting in what way or how to do molding，unimportant，Viewers will not take care of this thing，He is concerned about the results。You may have to go gradually clarity between the。 Here，I also explored the small and Monroe，He was doing a painting automatically generated，He poured oil and gas in there，Then a screen is formed by a machine operation，This is an abstract painting or drawing ideas，We also explored，I say you do not clear these two things, then，It may become one of your weak，In fact, you have a sense took a step forward，But others can not see。The next thing I think it might also need to sort out。If after sharpening，Maybe you work some changes will occur。 These black and white works，I personally like，But the display mode may require some changes，The current display mode or the classic style of abstract painting of exhibition，Painting exhibition，But if the idea of ​​strengthening ingredients，I think there is no need to use a mirror and frame of mind，To show your build process through your work，That is, to show the concept of。This thing, there are many in the West，We went to the museum，The actual presentation is to allow us to walk into it works，Than waking up in the gallery exhibition，It's easy to become a classic mode of painting，Instead of seeing the relationship between the work itself。 In this sense, justice，You need to change the way of display，Your weather will clear up，This uncertainty took the audience into your work，Rather than the front did a good job，Let us understand the relationship between art and science，Mr. Zhang Fangcun as a unique case，It enables us to see you and many different artists，But it is not clear weather，At least I see now is not clear。I also hope that through this exhibition，Through our discussions，Mr. Zhang Fangcun can be seen in another way，Can personal art through exploration and practice of coming out，This is what I expected。

Topic author： 王萌 策展人、艺术批评家 1983年生于山东 2002至2010年在中央美术学院完成学士和硕士学位 自2010年以来任职于中国美术馆，Academic Committee of the China art critic Annual Meeting、Academic Secretary of the Materials Committee of Chinese Painting Artists Association、Chinese Museums Association。Curatorial work won two national Ministry of Culture for outstanding exhibition，Three won the annual selection of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Bureau Beijing outstanding exhibition。In Australia, "Chinese Culture Year"(2011)And Germany, "Chinese Culture Year"(2012)period，As a "new realm - Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition"(National Museum of Australia)And "invisible form - Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition"(Karl Schutt Arts Center)The core members of the curatorial team of Visual Arts，The successful implementation of the project in Canberra and 布德斯多尔夫。 Published 11 academic monographs：Theory monograph "Museum as a" culture has undergone field "inspiration：One proposed "new thinking;Author of three experimental report "from the new Ink context of"、"Abstract art new generation" and "the media and methods of painting today.";Editor of three lab report "Image Laboratory - one kind of ink process" developing logic ""、"Research Program(Round two)：Painting occurred in ideas and language. "、"Research Program(Third time)：Operation of the "non-image", ";Editor of "visual paradise - in the fortunate Ze art world."、"15 kinds of expression departure --15 artists from the modern"(Associate Editor)、"Will China - Contemporary Chinese Painting"、"Open horizons：Ink ecological "。 The main curatorial works：[ "Media and methods of painting today," "Temple Museum Lab program."(First time)、"New Context from ink painting"(Round two)、"Abstract art new generation"(Third time)】(It was named the Ministry of Culture 2013 - 2014 National Outstanding Exhibition)、"Positive Outlook Art Museum Research Plan" [image：A kind of "developing logic" ink process(First time)、Painting occurred in ideas and language(Round two)、Operation of the "non-image"(Third time)】(The Ministry of Culture was named the 2015 National Outstanding Exhibition)。Curatorial work there："Starting --15 artists from 15 modern expression"(China Art Museum)、“INK NOW：Ink form "(Granville Lions Center for Contemporary Art)、"2016 Academic Exhibition of Chinese Contemporary Ink - open horizons：Ink ecological "(Weihai Museum)、"Here and now - Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition&South Korea Youth Art Exhibition "(Korean Cultural Center)、"Polygonal body - emerging dimensions abstract structure(798 exhibition stand trial)”(Beijing 798 Art Space will Qingyan，Planning Guidance)、"China will - Chinese Contemporary Painting Exhibition"(Beijing Museum of Contemporary Art、798Lead Up Art Institute)、" 'Cross' Pop broken branches - quasi-sik Kim Solo Exhibition"(Beijing Thai name space)、"Fantastic new 'Xinjiang' - Zhang Yongxu Exhibition"(Turpan Museum)、"Vision Park：Fortunately, Chak in the three worlds "(Beijing Art Museum on the Temple)、"Li Off Off Solo Exhibition：Cut "(Arts Triumph Art Space)、"Wang Meng Sha exhibition：Suspension "(Arts Triumph Art Space)、"Fold like - Wang Yanping Exhibition(1992~2012)”(Beijing Painting Academy Museum)、"Horizon：Abstract art vocabulary. "(Sichuan Museum of Art)Wait。 Today we see Jin Art Center Mr. Zhang Fangcun artistic experiment brought us to think on many issues，We see his works，For example, a series of works behind him and in front of me works，His works from the visual effect of the results has brought us a lot of imaginable starting point，For instance, we see a lot of his work，You can feel the human perception，By the individual response in an instant relationship with the occurrence of work，There may be felt，For example, you recall your visual experience，Whether seen from the movie，As a visual on the sea floor to light over the ocean and see the effect of interfacial reactions and heart。 It is also possible to excite you is that you see the clouds below you a visual status and a psychological feeling on the plane，Even one state can recall you ever seen under a microscope in visual cell structure in which a scientific experience among，It can also be perceived by the human experience to create，In a non-physical or virtual experience with the kind of human imagination of the world can be considered your image A fictional entity and the state formed among them imagined visual experience，If we have this sensitivity and sensibility of the image，Or can be entered into a form or image is a perceptual system by these works as a starting point、Among the imagination or knowledge of the system architecture artistic way relationship between the occurrence of a state。 From this perspective，He created visual effects，Actually has the possibility of entering a state of the art from an aesthetic state which。   He created the character in terms of，In fact, he is to enter the art world in a new way to track them，In fact, he is an art experiment，If successful, then this art experiment，In fact, he is the art world can be said to be a breakthrough in form，It brings a new art interface，This interface he represented a state is not the traditional way to create intervention，It can be said is an alternative choose one individual artists，This alternative choice with his cultural effects in terms of，If we take the entire art world in the human world which completely removed，We can imagine that he is a kind of world。 If the human world of art with such a way of words，We obtained a variety of possibilities or a kind of existence。From this perspective, then，It is possible for one to reduce doubts and philosophical forms of consciousness way of things，He's going around us are several forces such as homogenization operation of power，Or globalization this is a conscious or in an area，Reducing a metaphor of its existence and to a defense of diversity。From this perspective,，Alternative choice of the artist's personality in the context of contemporary art among，In addition to the visual effects outside，It has a very important cultural value and ideological value on his cultural functions。These will have a significant direct effect on the morphology of human civilization，This is art on such contemporary and traditional arts among today，Can be said that both connections，But the play is not the same way a state。 If such an alternative approach is a form of frontier state, then，This frontier state also faces challenges at least two very pointed questions of，The first is in such a critical aspect of art and science and technology among the legitimacy of the so-called art comes from。We often in today's artistic practice，For example, through a number of exhibition or study different perspective see new media art is representative of the emerging art form of participation，It has brought us some new paradigm or new possibilities at the same time，We also found that it is constantly facing its own challenges the legitimacy of the so-called art。Biennale international new media art that held many of us in the China Art Gallery、Triennial of them have very direct experience，Synthetic Times exhibition for the first time when the first impression to the audience，Challenge the legality of the watch and just behind the most recent past brought to the Biennale Art，This problem is actually an important manifestation。 It brings a second problem is more acute，Mr. Zhang Fangcun back to today's artistic creation of a specific individual perspective，This state of the art of BZ reaction，We can only see a visual result，But the importance of the process of，In the end it is a physical change or chemical reaction，It is a completely different state。We know the difference between the most essential physical change and chemical reaction is a chemical reaction that generates a new substance，Physical phenomena does not generate new substances，There is no structural reorganization of the status element，When the state is recombinant something new generation。If art today is Mr. Zhang Fangcun chemical reaction, then，That form today presented his work in front of us or these visual works within the frame of the，Is a chemical reaction has been carried out，Visual form after generation of new substances exhibit，If this is a form of words，I have a suggestion，In the work presented，Or it is presented on the exhibition，The result can be a state before a forming process illustrated embodiment，For example, we can form a state of a chemical reaction of some of the substances in which the microscope can be formed in the laboratory，Set by microscopic viewing video microscope，You can make use of images，Such a wonderful process important process chemical reactions among the artists of these works are formed and the final results are presented among artists and subjectivity involved in control，Also in such a way，The formation of a presentation at the exhibition，This is an exhibition showing the way。 When such a BZ reaction art as a form of art presented，Are we just a way to present frame，Or are we just saw with our eyes frame presented in a way，Capable of reflecting a best can be said that a new visual experience different from the original texture of a visual substance generated after the new formed。We see micro-channel Wang Duanting the teacher made in the micro-letter，Through these works and images are derived from the artist's creation，But not the full composition within the frame reproduction，But after viewing a picture of a critic vision formed in the framing of new knowledge and ideas，So some of the pictures after his screening mechanism formed with criticism，We can watch it in the micro-letter，His vision for the freeze frame now，Visual texture of the show came out to show more purification，And when we look at a glance，We are now presented to the frame structure，The state of the visual experience of a more intuitive presentation。But his presentation，After all, it comes from the artist's works，This creates a very interesting point，He is derived from this point，But there may be in the works constitute a structure which provides such and such can second on the final status of artists presented works produced in the next phase of artistic experimentation，After the study may have seminars such criticism today，The artist may have more to chemistry，For artistic BZ reaction，The most effective way to play on the initiative of the real return to the BZ reaction of origin and artistic important artists。In these ways，It can give us today to explore the core issues have a new beginning of a more legalist。 BZ Art of Mr. Zhang Fangcun，His personal experiment brings us on to explore the artistic and aesthetic is very much，For example, I mention several groups of concepts，For example, the issue of beauty and aesthetics，Also brought us some new thinking。For example, in the classical beauty of the human imagination which carried out among the United States or pictorial definition of beauty，In the modern destructive、Revolutionary era，It brought an anti-classical or traditional aesthetics of the new aesthetic，This may not be the traditional aesthetic experience of beauty or aesthetic feeling among，But it is a modern aesthetic problem。But we found that in the 21st century today，Practice the art of individuals within many artists around the world formed by the ongoing global scale of contemporary art，Since we found that since modern art，This interpretation of the experience of beauty or form a new regression is happening，Such a return is a new beautiful visual return。Today, Mr. Zhang Fangcun works also convey concepts of beauty and aesthetics，Of course, this concept is new material、The new method、After one kind of new ideas to explore the formation of a system on the new vision of beauty or aesthetic，We also contemporary art today，If you look at the world of words，The new issue is an ongoing，It relies on a lot of new material、The new method、A new state of the art new ideas formed，This is a problem worthy of our consideration。 Another concept worth to study，In art theoretical issues，On image and non-image forms of Two Visions。Kam Art Center was generally considered to be about Chinese abstract art artistic institutions and research-driven pivotal，They held many exhibitions，Mostly on abstract art，Abstract art is in fact belong to the category of non-image since modernist art，If we take the vision into two words，One is about the art of image，It is to be run or ideas among different ages of context by constructing the kind of image，In fact, the artistic image，Jia Ark of the data can be referred to the expression，Is when you are in a state of realism among what data of Dan，Can extend farther into the form image such as a section which is what，All of these visual state of the art concept、Visual form，And art belong image。 But today we have to this exhibition，Mr. Zhang Fangcun Art，And many, like Wang Jianwei's new practice，Including Outlook、Explore the latest contemporary sculpture of steel between Sui，They are in the outside of the image，IMAGE not run the way of art，Non-image visual system。Including modernist abstract art since also include no way for the construction of the image of conceptual art among system，Together they constitute a way to form a non-image visual form in the abstract, non-image and non-image concept of the internal structure of the two of them。Zhang Fangcun structure with a sense of art in the abstract, non-image among，He gave us beyond formalism and art itself brought a new vision of individual experience，Through such a visual image，You can feel the state macro-cosmic experience among，May be a state in which cells or micro mirror among，It can also be a picture of human perception among internal imaging system rescue，These three structures are non-graphic arts can form his artistic vision and role in the reaction of people watching among the important ways，This is the second concept。 The third is about the sporadic and community issues。Just mentioned a very important discussion of the hand of God and flash in the pan，Happenings and performance art among states，More to the art world has brought new concepts and new ways of running arts，Artistic Zhang Fangcun related to a type that is in the process of sporadic materials and substances，Subjectivity of the artist，What is his role? This is some very tough questions just speaking time，Good art and good way artists can challenge the courage and wisdom to challenge again for such a sharp challenges at different stages，If there is such courage、Artistic creativity formed，Art after solved，I think it has a great artistic achievement。Good artist is also faced with a number of，He was not afraid of his frontier exploration acute form of challenge，He is more welcome such a challenge，And form a welcome edge attitude directly to this challenge。 Under these types of concepts，Mr. Zhang Fangcun artistic experiments give us a lot with two important issues of traditional art theory and emerging art today are linked together in a very important issue。So I think his art is valuable，Because this has brought us some of that could be discussed，It is challenging，Because there are many new problems that we have found the，Art needs to be resolved in the next phase mode。Mr. Zhu Zhangfang Village Art diligence，Continue to achieve new progress in the new。

艺术和科学的振荡 ——张芳邨的独特·BZ艺术 文/方振宁（国际著名权威艺术评论家） BZ艺术问世 “抽象艺术”一词是20世纪现代艺术中出现的词汇，But as a way of thinking，"Abstract" thinking already in the early development of human society，Especially those ancient civilizations，If there is no abstract thinking ability，Civilization does not progress to this day。Abstract high-end form of human thinking，It is the figurative things refined after，Be conveyed symbolic，Displayed as text and visual arts in terms of，and so，"Abstract art" originated in the 20th century became an independent category of art，It is the inevitable result of the development of human civilization。 In addition to Chinese hieroglyphs，There are a lot of abstract expressionism in the ancient art，In addition to the artificial drawing pattern，But also to create a new aesthetic standard through accidental discovery。E.g，Let the glaze color temperature by natural，And a method of making ice cracks，Is the art and science of oscillations resulting out of the masterpieces of art。Why refer in particular to the case of ancient Chinese art and science of art? Because the topic of this article is about the art and science of oscillation，This is a brief summary of the comb art and science of historical relations and choroid，In order to explain the relationship between the statement and the historical context of。 BZ art artist Zhang Fangcun is the new topic of Chinese contemporary art circles appear，Therefore BZ Art triggered a series of discussion and concern。About "BZ Art" So we have to do something this simple "literacy"，首先“BZ ”是什么？ 自组织现象 “BZ ”是化学中“Belousov- Zhabotinskii reaction "is abbreviated。We need the time to play back a half-century before 1958，Former Soviet chemist Belousov(Be-lousov,B.P.1893～1970) First discovered "chemical oscillations" in a single experiment，His form is displayed as "self-organizing phenomenon"，But did not acknowledge the scientific community，after that，Biologists Zhabao Ting Siji (A. M. Zhabotinskii) once again confirmed this phenomenon，Ie, molecules that participate in the reaction，After receiving the macro as if some kind of unified command organize themselves，Acting on a space and time。The so-called "self-organizing phenomenon" refers to an ordered macroscopic phenomena in nature spontaneously formed。In the nature of this phenomenon abound，Scientists believe that，This phenomenon penetrated into every corner of the universe and every moment。 Is called "BZ reaction" and "self-organizing phenomenon" is a theory in the scientific world，It is the science of chemical processes of evolution，Since the fifties has been widely used in chemical sciences，BZ reaction unexpected phenomenon display。Suppose we have two chemical solutions，One is the "amber"，One is the "blue"。Because of the confusion after mixing motion of molecules，We can imagine that at a given moment there are more "Amber" is located in a region of the container，after a while，There will be more "blue" gathered。such，We observed that the solution presented as "black or gray."，There may be occasional and irregular flash "amber" or "blue"。but，But in fact, it's not，it's here，The system starts completely colorless，Then it suddenly changed to amber color，Then change to colorless(Quite short)，And quickly changed to blue，Color of the solution will oscillate between blue and amber，And all these changes are to take place at regular intervals，Automatically maintains a constant cycle change。They are automatically generated very beautiful、Periodically changing pattern，Like a pendulum of time for regular oscillation，These seem to "organization" of the phenomenon is entirely generated by the internal reasons，And not a foreign designer or operator。This phenomenon is called "chemical oscillations" or "chemical clock" in the experiment。   自组织现象 这一研究结果引起了人们对经典热力学理论提出了质疑。1969year，Until the founder of modern dynamics，Belgium famous scientist Nobel Prize winner Ilya Prigogine • ((Ilya Prigogine)) Put forward the theory of dissipative structures，The reason it was a clear understanding of the oscillating reaction，This theory is the study of the mechanisms and laws of transformation from chaos to order，This book has explained, "From chaos to order" The basic idea in。Since then,，Oscillating won the attention，Its research has been developing rapidly。However, to the seventies，Chemists and chemical phenomena in succession proved chaotic oscillations exist，And gradually formed a chemical chaos theory、It can be said，Chemical oscillation is turned on chaos theory of a key chemical。Nearly 20 years，Chemical reaction of self-organization，It has become a very fashionable subject。 However, the phenomenon of self-organization paradigm is just a small example of what we，Self-organization and the law is the law of entropy increase law of one of two equally important，A dead about the universe，A student about the universe。And this phenomenon of self-organization law inspired by the artist's understanding of painting methodology and development of new areas of，BZ Art Zhang Fangcun principle of this comes from。   science：艺术的启明星 我们考察一下张芳邨的经历，You will find that until the mid-1990s，He has been engaged in figurative painting，So what made him change his style of painting? In fact, this is the beginning of a epiphany，Discussion on the relationship between art and science，Let him know，Science to mathematics as the language，And the feeling is the language of art。Feeling is the result of the human spirit and consciousness。Mathematics is the language of science to result，It can be interpreted beyond human vision and imagination within the scope of the world，And predict the future。Zhang Fangcun think："If there is no mechanical abstract description provided，Then physics will never go beyond the simple math。"He then carried her past negative artistic。He said："If you do not feel abstract description provided，Art will never go beyond simple tracing。”（张芳邨《对艺术的感言》2006） 让我们只要回顾一下十九世纪以来的艺术史就会发现，Modern Paintings，If there is no scientific revelation，May never tune in soy sauce yard crawl。Scientific discovery is light，Let impressionist open up horizons，And the true light into the painting。   艺术要求发明 曾是马塞尔•杜象（Marcel Duchamp，1887-1968) first teacher of mysticism Czech avant-garde painter 弗朗蒂塞克 • Kupka (Frantisek Kupka 1871-1957), 1895Year went to settle in Paris，His interest in medieval mysticism and the origin of the universe，And indulging in Newton's theory of science，Created a direct depicting Newtonian theory and logic works。Kupka said："As the reality itself is an abstract work of art，The components themselves of the invented composition。Its meaning comes from the prototype morphology (morphological archetypes) in combination with suitable building in the form of its inherent function (architectonic conditions) a。"Kupka's abstract works of art were evaluated as a manifestation of the strange life。Examples cited here is to show Kupka，Art is to show "another reality"，Great art is the connotation of the people as a part of the universe is always in the pursuit of unlimited，With that spirit of creation science，It is the basic attitude of the artist，BZ Art Zhang Fangcun is the marriage of art history of art and science continue，Also said Kupka，Art Positive required by the components of the invented compositions。 On the surface，Zhang Fangcun BZ Art seems similar to American abstract painter Jackson Pollock •(Jackson Pollock,l912–1956)style of，But in essence it is different。Pollock contribution to the history of painting is to liberate painting of gravity。He is the first time the pen drawing of freedom to paint without touching the canvas。And Zhang Fangcun concern that the BZ reaction between the material elements of the，That is "self-organizing phenomenon" among the core elements of his paintings。This is somewhat like digital architectural design "self-generation design."，I.e., the minimum and manual control materials，To achieve the results of the automatic design。Use oil pigments mixed palette to paint a painting traditional knowledge，Even impressionist method using stippling，Also first color matching，The BZ Art is to let different pigments，Free flow on the canvas，penetration，encounter，Let them in the oscillation "self-organization"，This result would be chaotic oscillations visual results，And this result is that we can not control and predict BZ Art。 自我组织即生命化 我们可以把“自我组织”的过程理解为“生命化”。After the artificial tissue is a process of experience，He will become our memories，We strengthen certain parts，And it is recorded as a logic，This self-made system approach，Serve allows us to inertia in the concept of，Not easy to accept those "self-generated drawing."，That is, it would be "self-organizing phenomenon" to be inconsistent，Even in the Belousov–Before Zhabao Tingsi Ji's "BZ reaction" recognized，Scientists are on the "phenomenon of self-organization," scoffed。In fact, both traditional and color palette，Or BZ Art，They are from a different perspective，The use of pigment chemistry to achieve the purpose of performance and aesthetic judgment，BZ difference between traditional painting and art is，The former can be directly controlled stop where，While the latter is subjected to a pigment limited，Continue to observe the natural reaction of process，And it is always the result of more than chaos and beauty than we thought，Because of this self-organization phenomenon is part of the natural movement of the universe，Humanity is the discovery and use it only。 Since the phenomenon of self-organization is part of the natural movement of the universe，The creation of art is not beyond painting，The artist might be involved in an eternal universe in motion otherwise go，This is what we expect near-future。 Zhang Fangcun BZ Art，Chinese painting is rare in the art world exists in the current，He likened the practice of art and science of oscillation，I thought it was very appropriate。 BZ creation of art is revolutionary milestone in the history of world art，It changed the course of art history，From ancient times to subvert the history of art and various art schools，Beyond Picasso、Contribution Pollock and other artists of the past, the world of art history art history。 After Fang Zhenning in New Town 2008.8.14 Art critic Fang Zhenning internationally renowned authority，Independent curator，艺术家 从1988年开始创作抽象、Minimalism and conceptual art works，So far 2000 has been engaged in artistic creation and criticism in Tokyo，Now lives in Beijing。1996Years has been millions of words written art criticism，At present modern art、Based planning and architectural review。It is one of China's most senior contemporary modern art critic. Blog writer，Its sharp writing and insight has won a wide readership。